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lgu.news


Mission statement
Your free and online affordance-centric reference on Lifeworld (at any Level of scope) and Public sphere concepts, to support your value-oriented journeys and #tagcoding in the era of digital interdependence.


  • Countries per continent
  • Africa
  • America
  • Asia
  • Europe
  • Oceania

Use the ISO 3166 country code to locate any topic's #tagcoding hashtag and promote its digital recognition.

Country ISO
Algeria DZ
Angola AO
Benin BJ
Botswana BW
Burkina Faso BF
Burundi BI
Cameroon CM
Cape Verde CV
Central African Republic CF
Chad TD
Comoros KM
Congo, Dem. Rep. CD
Congo, Rep. CG
Côte d'Ivoire CI
Djibouti DJ
Egypt, Arab. Rep. EG
Equatorial Guinea GQ
Eritrea ER
Ethiopia ET
Gabon GA
Gambia, the GM
Ghana GH
Guinea GN
Guinea-Bissau GW
Kenya KE
Lesotho LS
Liberia LR
Libya LY
Madagascar MG
Malawi MW
Mali ML
Mauritania MR
Mauritius MU
Morocco MA
Mozambique MZ
Namibia NA
Niger NE
Nigeria NG
Rwanda RW
São Tomé and Príncipe ST
Senegal SN
Seychelles SC
Sierra Leone SL
Somalia SO
South Africa ZA
South Sudan SS
Sudan SD
Swaziland SZ
Tanzania TZ
Togo TG
Tunisia TN
Uganda UG
Zambia ZM
Zimbabwe ZW
Country ISO
Antigua and Barbuda AG
Argentina AR
Bahamas BS
Barbados BB
Belize BZ
Bolivia BO
Brazil BR
Canada CA
Chile CL
Colombia CO
Costa Rica CR
Cuba CU
Dominica DM
Dominican Republic DO
Ecuador EC
El Salvador SV
Grenada GD
Guatemala GT
Guyana GY
Haiti HT
Honduras HN
Jamaica JM
Mexico MX
Nicaragua NI
Panama PA
Paraguay PY
Peru PE
Puerto Rico PR
St. Kitts and Nevis KN
St. Lucia LC
St. Vincent and the Grenadines VC
Suriname SR
Trinidad and Tobago TT
United States US
Uruguay UY
Venezuela, R.B. VE
Country ISO
Afghanistan AF
Bahrain BH
Bangladesh BD
Bhutan BT
Brunei Darussalam BN
Cambodia KH
China CN
Hong Kong, China HK
India IN
Indonesia ID
Iran, Islamic Rep. IR
Iraq IQ
Israel IL
Japan JP
Jordan JO
Kazakhstan KZ
Korea, North KP
Korea, Rep. KR
Kuwait KW
Kyrgyz Republic KG
Lao PDR LA
Lebanon LB
Malaysia MY
Maldives MV
Mongolia MN
Myanmar MM
Nepal NP
Oman OM
Pakistan PK
Philippines PH
Qatar QA
Saudi Arabia SA
Singapore SG
Sri Lanka LK
Syrian Arab Republic SY
Taiwan, China TW
Tajikistan TJ
Thailand TH
Timor-Leste TL
Turkey TR
Turkmenistan TM
United Arab Emirates AE
Uzbekistan UZ
Vietnam VN
West Bank and Gaza PS
Yemen, Rep. YE
Country ISO
Albania AL
Armenia AM
Austria AT
Azerbaijan AZ
Belarus BY
Belgium BE
Bosnia and Herzegovina BA
Bulgaria BG
Croatia HR
Cyprus CY
Czech Republic CZ
Denmark DK
Estonia EE
Finland FI
France FR
Georgia GE
Germany DE
Greece GR
Hungary HU
Iceland IS
Ireland IE
Italy IT
Kosovo KV
Latvia LV
Lithuania LT
Luxembourg LU
Macedonia, FYR MK
Malta MT
Moldova MD
Montenegro ME
Netherlands NL
Norway NO
Poland PL
Portugal PT
Romania RO
Russian Federation RU
Serbia RS
Slovak Republic SK
Slovenia SI
Spain ES
Sweden SE
Switzerland CH
Ukraine UA
United Kingdom GB
Country ISO
Australia AU
Fiji FJ
Kiribati KI
Marshall Islands MH
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. FM
New Zealand NZ
Palau PW
Papua New Guinea PG
Samoa WS
Solomon Islands SB
Tonga TO
Vanuatu VU

  • CPC
  • Sections
  • O
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9

Use the ISO 639 - Language codes to tag online content in a language about any CPC class

Check the corresponding tab for CPC division and group

0 - Agriculture, forestry and fishery products
1 - Ores and minerals; electricity, gas and water
2 - Food products, beverages and tobacco; textiles, apparel and leather products
3 - Other transportable goods, except metal products, machinery and equipment
4 - Metal products, machinery and equipment
5 - Constructions and construction services
6 - Distributive trade services; accommodation, food and beverage serving services; transport services; and electricity, gas and water distribution services
7 - Financial and related services; real estate services; and rental and leasing services
8 - Business and production services
9 - Community, social and personal services

#cpc0 - Agriculture, forestry and fishery products

  • #cpc01 - Products of agriculture, horticulture and market gardening
    • #cpc011 - Cereals
    • #cpc012 - Vegetables
    • #cpc013 - Fruits and nuts
    • #cpc014 - Oilseeds and oleaginous fruits
    • #cpc015 - Edible roots and tubers with high starch or inulin content
    • #cpc016 - Stimulant, spice and aromatic crops
    • #cpc017 - Pulses (dried leguminous vegetables)
    • #cpc018 - Sugar crops
    • #cpc019 - Forage products; fibre crops; plants used in perfumery, pharmacy, or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar...
  • #cpc02 - Live animals and animal products (excluding meat)
    • #cpc021 - Live animals
    • #cpc022 - Raw milk
    • #cpc023 - Eggs of hens or other birds in shell, fresh
    • #cpc024 - Reproductive materials of animals
    • #cpc029 - Other animal products
  • #cpc03 - Forestry and logging products
    • #cpc031 - Wood in the rough
    • #cpc032 - Non-wood forest products
  • #cpc04 - Fish, crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates products
    • #cpc041 - Fish, live, not for human consumption
    • #cpc042 - Fish live, fresh or chilled for human consumption
    • #cpc043 - Crustaceans, live, fresh or chilled
    • #cpc044 - Molluscs live, fresh or chilled
    • #cpc045 - Other aquatic invertebrates, live, fresh or chilled
    • #cpc049 - Other aquatic plants and animals

#cpc1 - Ores and minerals; electricity, gas and water

  • #cpc11 - Coal and peat
    • #cpc110 - Coal and peat
  • #cpc12 - Crude petroleum and natural gas
    • #cpc120 - Crude petroleum and natural gas
  • #cpc13 - Uranium and thorium ores and concentrates
    • #cpc130 - Uranium and thorium ores and concentrates
  • #cpc14 - Metal ores
    • #cpc141 - Iron ores and concentrates, other than roasted iron pyrites
    • #cpc142 - Non-ferrous metal ores and concentrates (other than uranium or thorium ores and concentrates)
  • #cpc15 - Stone, sand and clay
    • #cpc151 - Monumental or building stone
    • #cpc152 - Gypsum; anhydrite; limestone flux; limestone and other calcareous stone, of a kind used for the manufacture of lime...
    • #cpc153 - Sands, pebbles, gravel, broken or crushed stone, natural bitumen and asphalt
    • #cpc154 - Clays
  • #cpc16 - Other minerals
    • #cpc161 - Chemical and fertilizer minerals
    • #cpc162 - Salt and pure sodium chloride; sea water
    • #cpc163 - Precious and semi-precious stones; pumice stone; emery; natural abrasives; other minerals
  • #cpc17 - Electricity, town gas, steam and hot water
    • #cpc171 - Electrical energy
    • #cpc172 - Coal gas, water gas, producer gas and similar gases, other than petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons
    • #cpc173 - Steam and hot water
    • #cpc174 - Ice and snow
  • #cpc18 - Natural water
    • #cpc180 - Natural water

#cpc2 - Food products, beverages and tobacco; textiles, apparel and leather products

  • #cpc21 - Meat, fish, fruits, vegetables, oils and fats
    • #cpc211 - Meat and meat products
    • #cpc212 - Prepared and preserved fish, crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates
    • #cpc213 - Prepared and preserved vegetables, pulses and potatoes
    • #cpc214 - Prepared and preserved fruits and nuts
    • #cpc215 - Animal fats
    • #cpc216 - Vegetable oils
    • #cpc217 - Margarine and similar preparations
    • #cpc218 - Cotton linters
    • #cpc219 - Oil-cake and other residues resulting from the extraction of vegetable fats or oils; flours and meals of oil seeds ...
  • #cpc22 - Dairy products and egg products
    • #cpc221 - Processed liquid milk, cream and whey
    • #cpc222 - Other dairy products
    • #cpc223 - Eggs, in shell, preserved or cooked
  • #cpc23 - Grain mill products, starches and starch products; other food products
    • #cpc231 - Grain mill products
    • #cpc232 - Starches and starch products; sugars and sugar syrups n.e.c.
    • #cpc233 - Preparations used in animal feeding; lucerne (alfalfa) meal and pellets
    • #cpc234 - Bakery products
    • #cpc235 - Sugar and molasses
    • #cpc236 - Cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery
    • #cpc237 - Macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar farinaceous products
    • #cpc239 - Food products n.e.c.
  • #cpc24 - Beverages
    • #cpc241 - Ethyl alcohol; spirits, liqueurs and other spirituous beverages
    • #cpc242 - Wines
    • #cpc243 - Malt liquors and malt
    • #cpc244 - Soft drinks; bottled mineral waters
  • #cpc25 - Tobacco products
    • #cpc250 - Tobacco products
  • #cpc26 - Yarn and thread; woven and tufted textile fabrics
    • #cpc261 - Natural textile fibres prepared for spinning
    • #cpc262 - Man-made textile staple fibres processed for spinning
    • #cpc263 - Textile yarn and thread of natural fibres
    • #cpc264 - Textile yarn and thread of man-made filaments or staple fibres
    • #cpc265 - Woven fabrics (except special fabrics) of natural fibres other than cotton
    • #cpc266 - Woven fabrics (except special fabrics) of cotton
    • #cpc267 - Woven fabrics (except special fabrics) of man-made filaments and staple fibres
    • #cpc268 - Special fabrics
  • #cpc27 - Textile articles other than apparel
    • #cpc271 - Made-up textile articles
    • #cpc272 - Carpets and other textile floor coverings
    • #cpc273 - Twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof (including netting)
    • #cpc279 - Textiles n.e.c.
  • #cpc28 - Knitted or crocheted fabrics; wearing apparel
    • #cpc281 - Knitted or crocheted fabrics
    • #cpc282 - Wearing apparel, except fur apparel
    • #cpc283 - Tanned or dressed furskins and artificial fur; articles thereof (except headgear)
  • #cpc29 - Leather and leather products; footwear
    • #cpc291 - Tanned or dressed leather; composition leather
    • #cpc292 - Luggage, handbags and the like; saddlery and harness; other articles of leather
    • #cpc293 - Footwear, with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics, or with uppers of leather or textile materials, other ...
    • #cpc294 - Sports footwear, except skating boots
    • #cpc295 - Other footwear, except asbestos footwear, orthopaedic footwear and skating boots
    • #cpc296 - Parts of footwear; removable insoles, heel cushions and similar articles; gaiters, leggings and similar articles, ...

#cpc3 - Other transportable goods, except metal products, machinery and equipment

  • #cpc31 - Products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting materials
    • #cpc311 - Wood, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm; railway or tramway sleepers ...
    • #cpc312 - Wood continuously shaped along any of its edges or faces; wood wool; wood flour; wood in chips or particles
    • #cpc313 - Wood in the rough, treated with paint, stains, creosote or other preservatives; railway or tramway sleepers ...
    • #cpc314 - Boards and panels
    • #cpc315 - Veneer sheets; sheets for plywood; densified wood
    • #cpc316 - Builders' joinery and carpentry of wood (including cellular wood panels, assembled parquet panels, shingles & shakes)
    • #cpc317 - Packing cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packings, of wood; cable-drums of wood; pallets, box pallets ...
    • #cpc319 - Other products of wood; articles of cork, plaiting materials and straw
  • #cpc32 - Pulp, paper and paper products; printed matter and related articles
    • #cpc321 - Pulp, paper and paperboard
    • #cpc322 - Books, in print
    • #cpc323 - Newspapers and periodicals, daily, in print
    • #cpc324 - Newspapers and periodicals, other than daily, in print
    • #cpc325 - Printed maps; music, printed or in manuscript; postcards, greeting cards, pictures and plans
    • #cpc326 - Stamps, cheque forms, banknotes, stock certificates, brochures and leaflets, advertising material and other printed...
    • #cpc327 - Registers, account books, notebooks, letter pads, diaries and similar articles, blotting-pads, binders, file cover...
    • #cpc328 - Composed type, prepared printing plates or cylinders, impressed lithographic stones or other impressed media ...
  • #cpc33 - Coke oven products; refined petroleum products; nuclear fuel
    • #cpc331 - Coke and semi-coke of coal, of lignite or of peat; retort carbon
    • #cpc332 - Tar distilled from coal, from lignite or from peat, and other mineral tars
    • #cpc333 - Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous materials, other than crude; preparations n.e.c. containing...
    • #cpc334 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons, except natural gas
    • #cpc335 - Petroleum jelly; paraffin wax, micro- crystalline petroleum wax, slack wax, ozokerite, lignite wax, peat wax,...
    • #cpc336 - Radioactive elements and isotopes and compounds; alloys, dispersions, ceramic products and mixtures containing ...
    • #cpc337 - Fuel elements (cartridges), for or of nuclear reactors
  • #cpc34 - Basic chemicals
    • #cpc341 - Basic organic chemicals
    • #cpc342 - Basic inorganic chemicals n.e.c.
    • #cpc343 - Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; colouring matter n.e.c.
    • #cpc344 - Activated natural mineral products; animal black; tall oil; terpenic oils produced by the treatment of coniferous ...
    • #cpc345 - Miscellaneous basic chemical products
    • #cpc346 - Fertilizers and pesticides
    • #cpc347 - Plastics in primary forms
    • #cpc348 - Synthetic rubber and factice derived from oils, and mixtures thereof with natural rubber and similar natural gums,...
  • #cpc35 - Other chemical products; man-made fibres
    • #cpc351 - Paints and varnishes and related products; artists' colours; ink
    • #cpc352 - Pharmaceutical products
    • #cpc353 - Soap, cleaning preparations, perfumes and toilet preparations
    • #cpc354 - Chemical products n.e.c.
    • #cpc355 - Man-made fibres
  • #cpc36 - Rubber and plastics products
    • #cpc361 - Rubber tyres and tubes
    • #cpc362 - Other rubber products
    • #cpc363 - Semi-manufactures of plastics
    • #cpc364 - Packaging products of plastics
    • #cpc369 - Other plastics products
  • #cpc37 - Glass and glass products and other non-metallic products n.e.c.
    • #cpc371 - Glass and glass products
    • #cpc372 - Non-structural ceramic ware
    • #cpc373 - Refractory products and structural non-refractory clay products
    • #cpc374 - Plaster, lime and cement
    • #cpc375 - Articles of concrete, cement and plaster
    • #cpc376 - Monumental or building stone and articles thereof
    • #cpc379 - Other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.
  • #cpc38 - Furniture; other transportable goods n.e.c.
    • #cpc381 - Furniture
    • #cpc382 - Jewellery and related articles
    • #cpc383 - Musical instruments
    • #cpc384 - Sports goods
    • #cpc385 - Games and toys
    • #cpc386 - Roundabouts, swings, shooting galleries and other fairground amusements
    • #cpc387 - Prefabricated buildings
    • #cpc389 - Other manufactured articles n.e.c.
  • #cpc39 - Wastes or scraps
    • #cpc391 - Wastes from food and tobacco industry
    • #cpc392 - Non-metal wastes or scraps
    • #cpc393 - Metal wastes or scraps
    • #cpc399 - Other wastes and scraps

#cpc4 - Metal products, machinery and equipment

  • #cpc41 - Basic metals
    • #cpc411 - Basic iron and steel
    • #cpc412 - Products of iron or steel
    • #cpc413 - Basic precious metals and metals clad with precious metals
    • #cpc414 - Copper, nickel, aluminium, alumina, lead, zinc and tin, unwrought
    • #cpc415 - Semi-finished products of copper, nickel, aluminium, lead, zinc and tin or their alloys
    • #cpc416 - Other non-ferrous metals and articles thereof (including waste and scrap of some metals); cermets and articles thereof
  • #cpc42 - Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
    • #cpc421 - Structural metal products and parts thereof
    • #cpc422 - Tanks, reservoirs and containers of iron, steel or aluminium
    • #cpc423 - Steam generators, (except central heating boilers) and parts thereof
    • #cpc429 - Other fabricated metal products
  • #cpc43 - General-purpose machinery
    • #cpc431 - Engines and turbines and parts thereof
    • #cpc432 - Pumps, compressors, hydraulic and pneumatic power engines, and valves, and parts thereof
    • #cpc433 - Bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements, and parts thereof
    • #cpc434 - Ovens and furnace burners and parts thereof
    • #cpc435 - Lifting and handling equipment and parts thereof
    • #cpc439 - Other general-purpose machinery and parts thereof
  • #cpc44 - Special-purpose machinery
    • #cpc441 - Agricultural or forestry machinery and parts thereof
    • #cpc442 - Machine-tools and parts and accessories thereof
    • #cpc443 - Machinery for metallurgy and parts thereof
    • #cpc444 - Machinery for mining, quarrying and construction, and parts thereof
    • #cpc445 - Machinery for food, beverage and tobacco processing, and parts thereof
    • #cpc446 - Machinery for textile, apparel and leather production, and parts thereof
    • #cpc447 - Weapons and ammunition and parts thereof 4471
    • #cpc448 - Domestic appliances and parts thereof
    • #cpc449 - Other special-purpose machinery and parts thereof
  • #cpc45 - Office, accounting and computing machinery
    • #cpc451 - Office and accounting machinery, and parts and accessories thereof
    • #cpc452 - Computing machinery and parts and accessories thereof
  • #cpc46 - Electrical machinery and apparatus
    • #cpc461 - Electric motors, generators and transformers, and parts thereof
    • #cpc462 - Electricity distribution and control apparatus, and parts thereof
    • #cpc463 - Insulated wire and cable; optical fibre cables
    • #cpc464 - Accumulators, primary cells and primary batteries, and parts thereof
    • #cpc465 - Electric filament or discharge lamps; arc lamps; lighting equipment; parts thereof
    • #cpc469 - Other electrical equipment and parts thereof
  • #cpc47 - Radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus
    • #cpc471 - Electronic valves and tubes; electronic components; parts thereof
    • #cpc472 - Television and radio transmitters; television, video and digital cameras; telephone sets
    • #cpc473 - Radio broadcast and television receivers; apparatus for sound and video recording and reproducing; microphones, ...
    • #cpc474 - Parts for the goods of classes 4721 to 4733 and 4822
    • #cpc475 - Disks, tapes, solid-state non-volatile storage devices and other media, not recorded
    • #cpc476 - Audio, video and other disks, tapes and other physical media, recorded
    • #cpc478 - Packaged software
    • #cpc479 - Cards with magnetic strips or chip
  • #cpc48 - Medical appliances, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks
    • #cpc481 - Medical and surgical equipment and orthopaedic appliances
    • #cpc482 - Instruments and appliances for measuring, checking, testing, navigating and other purposes, except optical ...
    • #cpc483 - Optical instruments and photographic equipment, and parts and accessories thereof
    • #cpc484 - Watches and clocks, and parts thereof
  • #cpc49 - Transport equipment
    • #cpc491 - Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers; parts and accessories thereof
    • #cpc492 - Bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; trailers and semi-trailers; parts and accessories thereof
    • #cpc493 - Ships
    • #cpc494 - Pleasure and sporting boats
    • #cpc495 - Railway and tramway locomotives and rolling stock, and parts thereof
    • #cpc496 - Aircraft and spacecraft, and parts thereof
    • #cpc499 - Other transport equipment and parts thereof

#cpc5 - Constructions and construction services

  • #cpc53 - Constructions
    • #cpc531 - Buildings
    • #cpc532 - Civil engineering works
  • #cpc54 - Construction services
    • #cpc541 - General construction services of buildings
    • #cpc542 - General construction services of civil engineering works
    • #cpc543 - Site preparation services
    • #cpc544 - Assembly and erection of prefabricated constructions
    • #cpc545 - Special trade construction services
    • #cpc546 - Installation services
    • #cpc547 - Building completion and finishing services

#cpc6 - Distributive trade services; accommodation, food and beverage serving services; transport services; and electricity, gas and water distribution services

  • #cpc61 - Wholesale trade services
    • #cpc611 - Wholesale trade services, except on a fee or contract basis
    • #cpc612 - Wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis
  • #cpc62 - Retail trade services
    • #cpc621 - Non-specialized store retail trade services
    • #cpc622 - Specialized store retail trade services
    • #cpc623 - Mail order or Internet retail trade services
    • #cpc624 - Other non-store retail trade services
    • #cpc625 - Retail trade services on a fee or contract basis
  • #cpc63 - Accommodation, food and beverage services
    • #cpc631 - Accommodation services for visitors
    • #cpc632 - Other accommodation services for visitors and others
    • #cpc633 - Food serving services
    • #cpc634 - Beverage serving services
  • #cpc64 - Passenger transport services
    • #cpc641 - Local transport and sightseeing transportation services of passengers
    • #cpc642 - Long-distance transport services of passengers
  • #cpc65 - Freight transport services
    • #cpc651 - Land transport services of freight
    • #cpc652 - Water transport services of freight
    • #cpc653 - Air and space transport services of freight
  • #cpc66 - Rental services of transport vehicles with operators
    • #cpc660 - Rental services of transport vehicles with operators
  • #cpc67 - Supporting transport services
    • #cpc671 - Cargo handling services
    • #cpc672 - Storage and warehousing services
    • #cpc673 - Supporting services for railway transport
    • #cpc674 - Supporting services for road transport
    • #cpc675 - Supporting services for water transport
    • #cpc676 - Supporting services for air or space transport
    • #cpc679 - Other supporting transport services
  • #cpc68 - Postal and courier services
    • #cpc680 - Postal and courier services
  • #cpc69 - Electricity, gas and water distribution (on own account)
    • #cpc691 - Electricity and gas distribution (on own account)
    • #cpc692 - Water distribution (on own account)

#cpc7 - Financial and related services; real estate services; and rental and leasing services

  • #cpc71 - Financial and related services
    • #cpc711 - Financial services, except insurance services and pension services
    • #cpc712 - Investment banking services
    • #cpc713 - Insurance and pension services (excluding reinsurance services), except compulsory social security services
    • #cpc714 - Reinsurance services
    • #cpc715 - Services auxiliary to financial services other than to insurance and pensions
    • #cpc716 - Services auxiliary to insurance and pensions
    • #cpc717 - Services of holding financial assets
  • #cpc72 - Real estate services
    • #cpc721 - Real estate services involving own or leased property
    • #cpc722 - Real estate services on a fee or contract basis
  • #cpc73 - Leasing or rental services without operator
    • #cpc731 - Leasing or rental services concerning machinery and equipment without operator
    • #cpc732 - Leasing or rental services concerning other goods
    • #cpc733 - Licensing services for the right to use intellectual property and similar products

#cpc8 - Business and production services

  • #cpc81 - Research and development services
    • #cpc811 - Research and development services in natural sciences, engineering and technology
    • #cpc812 - Research and experimental development services in social sciences and humanities
    • #cpc813 - Interdisciplinary research and experimental development services
    • #cpc814 - Research and development originals
  • #cpc82 - Legal and accounting services
    • #cpc821 - Legal services
    • #cpc822 - Accounting, auditing and bookkeeping services
    • #cpc823 - Tax consultancy and preparation services
    • #cpc824 - Insolvency and receivership services
  • #cpc83 - Professional, technical and business services (except research, development, legal and accounting services)
    • #cpc831 - Management consulting and management services; information technology services
    • #cpc832 - Architectural services, urban and land planning and landscape architectural services
    • #cpc833 - Engineering services
    • #cpc834 - Scientific and other technical services
    • #cpc835 - Veterinary services
    • #cpc836 - Advertising services and provision of advertising space or time
    • #cpc837 - Market research and public opinion polling services
    • #cpc838 - Photography services and photographic processing services
    • #cpc839 - Other professional, technical and business services
  • #cpc84 - Telecommunications, broadcasting and information supply services
    • #cpc841 - Telephony and other telecommunications services
    • #cpc842 - Internet telecommunications services
    • #cpc843 - On-line content
    • #cpc844 - News agency services
    • #cpc845 - Library and archive services
    • #cpc846 - Broadcasting, programming and programme distribution services
  • #cpc85 - Support services
    • #cpc851 - Employment services
    • #cpc852 - Investigation and security services
    • #cpc853 - Cleaning services
    • #cpc854 - Packaging services
    • #cpc855 - Travel arrangement, tour operator and related services
    • #cpc859 - Other support services
  • #cpc86 - Support and operation services to agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing, mining and utilities
    • #cpc861 - Support and operation services to agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing
    • #cpc862 - Support and operation services to mining
    • #cpc863 - Support and operation services to electricity, gas and water distribution
  • #cpc87 - Maintenance, repair and installation (except construction) services
    • #cpc871 - Maintenance and repair services of fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment
    • #cpc872 - Repair services of other goods
    • #cpc873 - Installation services (other than construction)
  • #cpc88 - Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others
    • #cpc881 - Food, beverage and tobacco manufacturing services
    • #cpc882 - Textile, wearing apparel and leather manufacturing services
    • #cpc883 - Wood and paper manufacturing services
    • #cpc884 - Petroleum, chemical and pharmaceutical product manufacturing services
    • #cpc885 - Rubber, plastic and other non-metallic mineral product manufacturing services
    • #cpc886 - Basic metal manufacturing services
    • #cpc887 - Fabricated metal product, machinery and equipment manufacturing services
    • #cpc888 - Transport equipment manufacturing services
    • #cpc889 - Other manufacturing services; publishing, printing and reproduction services; materials recovery services
  • #cpc89 - Other manufacturing services; publishing, printing and reproduction services; materials recovery services
    • #cpc891 - Publishing, printing and reproduction services
    • #cpc892 - Moulding, pressing, stamping, extruding and similar plastic manufacturing services
    • #cpc893 - Casting, forging, stamping and similar metal manufacturing services
    • #cpc894 - Materials recovery (recycling) services, on a fee or contract basis

#cpc9 - Community, social and personal services

  • #cpc91 - Public administration and other services provided to the community as a whole; compulsory social security services
    • #cpc911 - Administrative services of the government
    • #cpc912 - Public administrative services provided to the community as a whole
    • #cpc913 - Administrative services related to compulsory social security schemes
  • #cpc92 - Education services
    • #cpc921 - Pre-primary education services
    • #cpc922 - Primary education services
    • #cpc923 - Secondary education services
    • #cpc924 - Post-secondary non-tertiary education services
    • #cpc925 - Tertiary education services
    • #cpc929 - Other education and training services and educational support services
  • #cpc93 - Human health and social care services
    • #cpc931 - Human health services
    • #cpc932 - Residential care services for the elderly and disabled
    • #cpc933 - Other social services with accommodation
    • #cpc934 - Social services without accommodation for the elderly and disabled
    • #cpc935 - Other social services without accommodation
  • #cpc94 - Sewage and waste collection, treatment and disposal and other environmental protection services
    • #cpc941 - Sewerage, sewage treatment and septic tank cleaning services
    • #cpc942 - Waste collection services
    • #cpc943 - Waste treatment and disposal services
    • #cpc944 - Remediation services
    • #cpc945 - Sanitation and similar services
    • #cpc949 - Other environmental protection services n.e.c.
  • #cpc95 - Services of membership organizations
    • #cpc951 - Services furnished by business, employers and professional organizations
    • #cpc952 - Services furnished by trade unions
    • #cpc959 - Services furnished by other membership organizations
  • #cpc96 - Recreational, cultural and sporting services
    • #cpc961 - Audiovisual and related services
    • #cpc962 - Performing arts and other live entertainment event presentation and promotion services
    • #cpc963 - Services of performing and other artists
    • #cpc964 - Museum and preservation services
    • #cpc965 - Sports and recreational sports services
    • #cpc966 - Services of athletes and related support services
    • #cpc969 - Other amusement and recreational services
  • #cpc97 - Other services
    • #cpc971 - Washing, cleaning and dyeing services
    • #cpc972 - Beauty and physical well-being services
    • #cpc973 - Funeral, cremation and undertaking services
    • #cpc979 - Other miscellaneous services
  • #cpc98 - Domestic services
    • #cpc980 - Domestic services
  • #cpc99 - Services provided by extraterritorial organizations and bodies
    • #cpc990 - Services provided by extraterritorial organizations and bodies

  • #mustread
  • Latest
  • Ontological stratification
  • Natural Order
  • Social Order
  • Techno Order

Google Translate; #2030Agenda indicators; universal values; #xy2wiki; #Tagcoding; Public sphere; #SDGs; EU Taxonomy; languages & countries; #election_lgu; US congressional hashtags; Techno Order & Technotope; Societal architecture
#pdf2wiki: ISIC; CPC; COFOG; #digicoop; EIF & EIRA; Basic skills; e-Competence & ICT profiles; ArchiMate

CPC Version 2.1 - Deprecated
Corruption
Democratic Backsliding
CPC Version 2.1 to Version 3 - NC - Notification Change
CPC Version 2.1 to Version 3 - VC2 - Name Change


Arabic, Egyptian Spoken
Mamara
Dan
Frisian
Venetian
Silesian
Romani
Meadow Mari
Lombard
Latgalian


#cpc71594 - Services of mobile money operators and digital wallets utilizing financial information
#cpc68039 - Local delivery services for items other than food
#cpc68031 - Local delivery services for food
#cpc54659 - Other insulation services, n.e.c.
#cpc54652 - Thermal insulation services

hashtags for goods, services and harms

In accordance with the stratum in which an item exists, it is included in one of three orders: the Natural Order, the Social Order or the Techno Order.
The coverage of natural and social order is only illustrative. The techno order coverage is most elaborate.

Classes in the Natural Order (scope) include:

  • Biotope
  • Climate
  • Genome
    • Bamboo and rattan
    • Crop species
    • Forage
    • Pests
  • Humans
  • Land
  • Material
    • Aluminium
    • Carbon
    • Fertiliser
    • Fossil fuels
    • Hazardous chemicals
    • Heavy Metals
    • Nutrients
    • Paper
    • Pesticides
    • Sand and gravel
    • Solvent
    • Steel
    • Timber
    • Water
  • Time

Classes in the Social Order (scope) include:

  • Claim and contract
    • Copyright and Related Rights
    • Creative work
    • Land Claims
    • Patent
    • Social Contract
  • Competence area
    • Civic participation
    • Digital skills
    • European e-Competence Framework
    • Numeracy
    • Oral skills
    • Reading and writing
  • Content
    • Content commons
    • Digital public goods
    • Intellectual Property
    • Patterns
    • Standard (technical)
  • Financial assets and liabilities
    • Currency and deposits
    • Insurance technical reserves
    • Loans
    • Monetary gold and SDRs
    • Other accounts receivable/payable
    • Securities other than shares
    • Shares and other equity
  • Financial Services
    • Mobile Financial Services
  • Institutions
    • Constitution
    • School
  • Language
    • Abkhazian
    • Achehnese
    • Acholi
    • Adangme
    • Adi
    • Adja
    • Adyghe
    • Afar
    • Afrikaans
    • Aguaruna
    • Akan
    • Albanian
    • Alemannic
    • Algerian arabic
    • Alur
    • Amharic
    • Anal
    • Angami
    • Angika
    • Anii
    • Antiguan Creole
    • Antillean Creole
    • Anuak
    • Ao
    • Arabic
    • Arabic, Egyptian Spoken
    • Aragonese
    • Aringati
    • Armenian
    • Aromanian
    • Assamese
    • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
    • Asturian
    • Ateso
    • Avaric
    • Awadhi
    • Awa Pit
    • Aymara
    • Azerbaijani
    • Babanki
    • Bahamian Creole
    • Bajan
    • Balinese
    • Balti
    • Baluchi
    • Bambara
    • Banda
    • Banjarese
    • Banyumasan
    • Baoulé
    • Bariba
    • Bashkir
    • Basque
    • Batak
    • Batak Karo
    • Batak Simalungun
    • Beja
    • Belarusian
    • Belizean Creole
    • Bemba
    • Bengali
    • Betawi
    • Bhili
    • Bhojpuri
    • Bhotia
    • Bhumij
    • Bikol
    • Bini
    • Bishnupuriya
    • Bislama
    • Blin
    • Bodo
    • Bosnian
    • Brahui
    • Braj
    • Breton
    • Buginese
    • Bukusu
    • Bulgarian
    • Bura
    • Burmese
    • Burushaski
    • Buryat
    • Cameroonian Creole
    • Cañar–Loja
    • Carib
    • Catalan
    • Cebuano
    • Central Atlas Tamazight
    • Central Bikol
    • Central Makhuwa
    • Chadian Arabic
    • Chakhesang/Chakru/Chokri
    • Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
    • Cham
    • Chamic
    • Chamorro
    • Chang
    • Chavacano
    • Chayahuita
    • Chechen
    • Cherokee
    • Cheyenne
    • Chichewa
    • Chimborazo
    • ChiNambya
    • ChiNdau
    • Chinese
    • Chinkhonde
    • Chipewyan
    • ChiTonga
    • Choctaw
    • Ch'ol
    • Chontal
    • Ch’orti’
    • Chuj
    • Chuukese
    • Chuvash
    • Cicopi
    • Cinyungwe
    • Cisena
    • Coorgi/Kodagu
    • Corsican
    • Cree
    • Creek
    • Crimean Tatar
    • Croatian
    • Cuzco Quechua (Quechuan)
    • Czech
    • Dagaare
    • Dagbani
    • Dagur
    • Dan
    • Dangaura Tharu
    • Danish
    • Dari
    • Datooga
    • Dazaga
    • Dendi
    • Deori
    • Dholuo
    • Dhopadhola
    • Dimasa
    • Dinka
    • Divehi
    • Dogri
    • Dombe
    • Dongxiang
    • Dotyali
    • Duala
    • Dutch
    • Dyula
    • Dzongkha
    • Eastern Tamang
    • East Limba
    • Ebira
    • Echuwabo
    • Ecizinza
    • Efik
    • Ekajuk
    • Elomwe
    • Emilian
    • Enga
    • English
    • Erzya
    • Estonian
    • Evenki
    • Éwé
    • Ewondo
    • Fang
    • Fante
    • Faroese
    • Farsi
    • Fijian
    • Fiji Hindi
    • Filipino
    • Finnish
    • Fon
    • Forro
    • French
    • French Guiana Creole
    • Frisian
    • Friulan
    • Fulah
    • Ga
    • Gadaba
    • Gaelic
    • Gagauz
    • Galician
    • Gan
    • Gangte
    • Garifuna
    • Garo
    • Gayo
    • Gen
    • Georgian
    • German
    • Gikuyu
    • Gilaki
    • Gilbertese
    • Gitonga
    • Gondi
    • Gonja
    • Gorontalo
    • Gourmanché
    • Grebo
    • Greek
    • Grenadian Creole
    • Guarani
    • Guinea-Bissau Creole
    • Gujarati
    • Gurene
    • Gurindji
    • Gusii
    • Guyanese Creole
    • Hadiyya
    • Haitian Creole
    • Hakka
    • Halabi
    • Halam
    • Hani
    • Hassanya
    • Hausa
    • Hawaiian
    • Hawaiian Pidgin English
    • Hazaragi
    • Hebrew
    • Herero
    • Hiligaynon
    • Hindi
    • Hiri Motu
    • Hmar
    • Hmong
    • Ho
    • Huastec
    • Hungarian
    • Hunsrik
    • Hyam
    • Iban
    • Ibibio
    • Icelandic
    • Igala
    • Igbo
    • Ikwerre
    • Ilokano
    • Imbabura
    • Indonesian
    • Ingush
    • Inuktitut
    • Iraqw
    • Irish
    • IsiNdebele
    • Italian
    • Jamaican Patois
    • Japanese
    • Jatapu/Khond/Kondh
    • Javanese
    • Juang
    • Kabardian
    • Kabiye
    • Kabui/Zeliang
    • Kabuverdianu
    • Kabyle
    • Kachin
    • Kakwa
    • Kalaallisut
    • Kalanguya
    • Kalmyk
    • Kamba
    • Kanembu
    • Kannada
    • Kanuri
    • Kaonde
    • Kapampangan
    • Kaqchikel
    • Karachay-Balkar
    • Karakalpak
    • Karbi/Mikir
    • Karelian
    • Karen
    • Kasem
    • Kashmiri
    • Kashubian
    • Kazakh
    • Khakas
    • Khalkha
    • Khandeshi
    • Kharia
    • Khasi
    • Khezha
    • Khiemnungan
    • Khmer
    • Khoekhoegowab
    • K’iche’an
    • K'icheʼ
    • Kidawida
    • KiGiryama
    • Kikongo ya leta
    • Kimbundu
    • Kîmîîrû
    • Kinnauri
    • Kinyarwanda
    • Kirundi
    • Kisan
    • Kituba
    • Koch
    • Koda/Kora
    • Kolami
    • Kom
    • Komi
    • Konda
    • Kongo
    • Konkani
    • Konso
    • Konyak
    • Korean
    • Korku
    • Korwa
    • Koya
    • Koyraboro Senni
    • Kpelle
    • Krio
    • Kru
    • Kui
    • Kuki/Thado
    • Kumam
    • Kumyk
    • Kurdish
    • Kurukh
    • Kuteb
    • Kyrgyz
    • Ladakhi
    • Ladino
    • Lahauli
    • Lak
    • Lakher
    • Lakota Dida
    • Lalung
    • Lámnso´
    • Lao
    • Latgalian
    • Latvian
    • Leblango
    • Lepcha
    • Lhukonzo
    • Liangmei
    • Liberian Kreyol
    • Ligurian
    • Likpakpaanl
    • Limbu
    • Limburgish
    • Lingala
    • Lithuanian
    • Lombard
    • Lori
    • Lotha
    • Low German
    • Lozi
    • Luganda
    • Lugbarati
    • Lugwere
    • Lukenye
    • Lulogoli
    • Lumasaaba
    • Lunyole (Kenya)
    • Lunyole (Uganda)
    • Lusamia
    • Lushai/Mizo
    • Lusoga
    • Luxembourgish
    • Macedonian
    • Ma´di
    • Madurese
    • Magahi
    • Maithili
    • Makasar
    • Makhuwa-Marrevone
    • Makhuwa-Meetto
    • Makhuwa-Saka
    • Makhuwa-Shirima
    • Malagasy
    • Malawi Lomwe
    • Malay
    • Malayalam
    • Malgwa
    • Maltese
    • Malto
    • Mam
    • Mamara
    • Mambilla (Nigeria)
    • Mampruli
    • Mandar
    • Mandarin
    • Mandinka
    • Maninka
    • Manipuri (Meitei)
    • Manx
    • Mao
    • Maori
    • Mapudungun
    • Maram
    • Marathi
    • Mari
    • Maring
    • Marshallese
    • Marwari
    • Masai
    • Mauritian Creole
    • Mazanderani
    • Meadow Mari
    • Mende
    • Minangkabau
    • Mirandese
    • Mishmi
    • Miskito
    • Moba
    • Modern Mon
    • Mogh
    • Moksha
    • Mongo
    • Mongolian
    • Monpa
    • Mopan
    • Moroccan Arabic
    • Mossi
    • Mumuye
    • Munda
    • Mundari
    • Nahuatl
    • Nakhi
    • Nandi
    • Nauru
    • Navajo
    • Ndebele North
    • Ndonga
    • Neapolitan
    • Nenets
    • Nepali
    • Newari
    • Ngakarimojong
    • Ng'aturkana
    • Ngbaka Minagende
    • Ngoni
    • Nias
    • Nicobarese
    • Nigerian Pidgin
    • Nissi/Dafla
    • Nobiin
    • Nocte
    • Nogai
    • Northern Pashto
    • Northern Sami
    • Northern Sotho
    • Norwegian
    • Nuer
    • Nuosu
    • Nupe
    • Nyamwezi
    • Nyankole
    • Nyoro
    • Nzima
    • Obolo
    • Occitan
    • Odia
    • Ojibwa
    • Olukabarasi
    • Olukhayo
    • Olunyala
    • Olunyaneka
    • Oromo
    • Oshikwanyama
    • Ossetian
    • Otetela
    • Otomi
    • Otuho
    • Paez
    • Paite
    • Palauan
    • Pangasinan
    • Papantla Totonac
    • Papiamento
    • Parji
    • Pashto
    • Pawi
    • Phom
    • Picard
    • Pilagá
    • Pochury
    • Pohnpeian
    • Pokomo
    • Polish
    • Portuguese
    • Pular
    • Punjabi
    • Purepecha
    • Q’anjob’alan
    • Q'eqchi'
    • Quechua
    • Querétaro Otomi
    • Rabha
    • Rai
    • Rajasthani
    • Ramoaaina
    • Rarotongan
    • Rengma
    • Réunion Creole
    • Romagnol
    • Romani
    • Romanian
    • Romansh
    • Rukiga
    • Rukwangali
    • Runyoro-Rutooro
    • Russian
    • Sabinyi
    • Sambaa
    • Samoan
    • Samogitian
    • Sandawe
    • Sango
    • Sangtam
    • Sanskrit
    • Santali
    • Saraiki
    • Saramaccan
    • Sardinian
    • Sasak
    • Scots
    • Sema
    • Serbian
    • Serer
    • Sesotho
    • Seychellois Creole
    • Shan
    • Sherpa
    • Shilha
    • Shilluk
    • Shina
    • Shona
    • Sicilian
    • Sidamo
    • Sierra Totonac
    • Silesian
    • Silte
    • Sindhi
    • Sinhala
    • Sioux
    • SiSwati
    • Slovak
    • Slovenian
    • Somali
    • Soninke
    • Sora/Savara
    • Southern Altai
    • Southern Balochi
    • Southern Min
    • Southern Pashto
    • Southwestern Mandarin
    • Spanish
    • Sranan (other, Creoles and Pidgins)
    • Standard Arabic
    • Sukuma
    • Sundanese
    • Susu
    • Swabian
    • Swahili
    • Swedish
    • Tadaksahak
    • Tahitian
    • Tajik
    • Takia
    • Tamasheq
    • Tamil
    • Tangkhul
    • Tangsa
    • Tarifit
    • Tatar
    • Tawellemmet
    • Telugu
    • Tetum
    • Thai
    • Thimbukushu
    • Tibetan
    • Ticuna
    • Tigre
    • Tigrinya
    • Timne
    • Tiv
    • Tjikalanga
    • Toba
    • Toba Batak
    • Tojolabal
    • Tok Pisin
    • Tolai
    • Tongan
    • Tripuri
    • Tshiluba
    • Tsonga
    • Tswana
    • Tubu
    • Tulu
    • Tumbuka
    • Tunisian
    • Turkish
    • Turkmen
    • Tuvaluan
    • Tuvan
    • Twi
    • Tzeltal
    • Tzotzil
    • Udmurt
    • Ukrainian
    • Umbundu
    • Upper Saxon German
    • Upper Sorbian
    • Urdu
    • Urhobo
    • Uyghur
    • Uzbek
    • Vai
    • Vaiphei
    • Venda
    • Venetian
    • Vietnamese
    • Virgin Islands Creole
    • Vlax Romani
    • Walamo
    • Walloon
    • Wancho
    • Wanga
    • Waray
    • Warlpiri
    • Waskia
    • Wayuu
    • Welsh
    • West-Central Limba
    • Western Malinka
    • Wolof
    • Wu
    • Xhosa
    • Xitswa
    • Yakut
    • Yao
    • Yaqui
    • Yiddish
    • Yimchungre
    • Yocoboué Dida
    • Yoruba
    • Yucatec Maya
    • Yue Chinese
    • Zande
    • Zapotec
    • Zaramo
    • Zarma
    • Zaza
    • Zemi
    • Zhuang
    • Zigula
    • Zou
    • Zulu
  • Person
    • Legal person
    • Natural person
  • Produced Assets
    • Internet connected thing
    • Internet of Things
  • Regime
  • Sociotope
  • Territory
    • Fragile state
    • Post-conflict country
    • Tax haven
  • Work system

Classes in the Techno Order (scope) include:

  • Architecture
    • Blueprint
    • Enterprise Architecture
    • Reference Architecture
      • European Interoperability Reference Architecture
    • Societal architecture
      • Affordance
    • Software Architecture
    • Solution architecture
  • Architecture Domain
  • Aspect
    • Active structure aspect
    • Behaviour aspect
    • Passive structure aspect
    • Structure
    • Topic cluster
  • Decision frame
    • Collective decision frame
      • Macro decision frame
    • Individual's decision frame
  • Decision objective
  • Decision variable
  • Development initiative
    • Development Plan
    • Programme
      • Xy
    • Project
  • Framework
    • Enterprise architecture framework
      • ArchiMate Framework
      • Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework
      • IndEA Framework
      • Unified Architecture Framework® (UAF® )
    • European Interoperability Framework
    • Policy framework
      • EU Taxonomy
      • Sustainable Product Policy Framework
      • Transparency Framework
    • Results framework
      • 2030 Agenda Indicators
  • Hashtag
    • Country hashtags
    • Hashtags - systematically defined
      • #covid19lgu
      • #CPC hashtags
      • #election_lgu
      • #isicWW hashtags
      • #SDGs hashtags
      • #WWlgu hashtags
  • Internet
  • Layer
    • Application Layer
    • Business Layer
    • Implementation and Migration Extension
    • Interoperability layers
      • Integrated public service governance
      • Interoperability governance
      • Legal interoperability
      • Organisational interoperability
      • Semantic interoperability
      • Technical interoperability
    • Motivation Extension
    • Physical Elements
    • Strategy elements
    • Technology Layer
  • Level of scope
    • Level Agency
    • Level Application
    • Level classroom
    • Level Federal
    • Level household
    • Level international
    • Level local
    • Level National
    • Level personal
    • Level Sector
    • Level Segment
    • Level System
  • Level of socio-technology
    • Macro level
    • Meso level
    • Micro level
    • Pico level
      • Competence level
  • Model
    • Activity model
      • Generic activity model
      • Generic Activity Model for Statistical Organizations (GAMSO)
    • Business Model
      • Platform
    • (Business) process model
      • Generic Statistical Business Process Model (GSBPM)
    • Reference Model
      • Application Reference Model (ARM)
      • Business Reference Model (BRM)
      • Data Reference Model (DRM)
      • Governance Reference Model (GRM)
      • Integration Reference Model (IRM)
      • Performance Reference Model (PRM)
      • Security Reference Model (SRM)
      • Technology Reference Model (TRM)
    • Thinking model
      • Mental models
  • Model element
    • Application Component
      • Access Management Component
      • Audit Component
      • Configuration and Solution Cartography Service Component
      • Conformance Testing Component
      • Data Publication Component
      • Data Transformation Component
      • Data Validation Component
      • Digital Service Infrastructure
      • e-Archiving Component
      • e-Payment Component
      • Forms Management Component
      • Interoperable European Solution
      • Interoperable Solution Component
      • Machine Translation Component
      • Metadata Management Component
      • Orchestration Component
      • Privacy Component
      • Service Discovery Component
      • Service Registry Component
    • Assessment
      • Index
      • Indicator
      • Risk assessment
    • Business actor
      • Business
      • Organisation
      • Public Service Agent
    • Business Role
      • Creator
      • Legal Authority
      • Ownership
      • Public service consumer
      • Public service deliverer
      • Public service provider
      • Roles
    • Capability
      • Sociotope capability
      • Technotope capability
    • Collaboration
      • Application Collaboration
      • Business Collaboration
      • Emission accounting
      • Technology collaboration
    • Communication Path
    • Constraint
      • Constraints to macro journeys
      • Constraints to meso journeys
      • Constraints to micro journeys
      • Constraints to pico journeys
    • Course of Action
      • Journey map
      • Macro journey
      • Meso journey
      • Micro journey
      • Multi-level journey
      • Pico journey
    • Deliverable
      • Deliverables of ICT professional profiles
    • Device
    • Distribution Network
    • Driver
      • Fear
      • Greed
      • Information Overload
      • Low Barriers To Entry
      • Platform Incentives
      • Trust Deficit
    • Equipment
    • Event
      • Application Event
      • Business Event
      • Implementation Event
      • Observable events
      • Technology Event
    • Facility
    • Function
      • Application Function
      • Business Function
      • Technology Function
    • Gap
      • MECE violations
      • Online content and encyclopedia gaps
      • Rich-poor gap
    • Goal
      • Competence goal
      • Sustainable development goals (#SDGs)
    • Grouping
      • Enabler grouping
    • Interaction
      • Application Interaction
      • Business Interaction
      • Technology Interaction
    • Interface
      • Application Interface
      • Business Interface
      • Technology Interface
    • Junction
    • Location
      • Country
      • Lifeworld
      • Public sphere
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      • #gpii631a - Integrate safety and privacy from design to delivery(xy,m)
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      • #gpii631d - Allocate resources(xy,m)
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      • #gpii72b - Uphold integrity and ethical standards(n)
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      • #gpii731a - Establish human rights-responsible advertising(m,xy)
      • #gpii731b - Harness industry standards
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      • #gpii731d - Require data(m)
      • #gpii731e - Obligate transparency(m)
      • #gpii731f - Undertake audits(m)
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      • #gpii749b - Disclose funding(m)
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      • #gpii84b - Safeguard integrity(xy,j)
      • #gpii84c - Protect populations(j)
      • #gpii84d - Provide access to information(j,xy)
      • #gpii84e - Ensure media freedom(j,xy)
      • #gpii84f - Protect researchers and civil society(j)
      • #gpii84g - Provide transparency(j)
      • #gpii84h - Strengthen global solidarity, capacity-building and development assistance(j,xy)
      • #gpii84i - Promote political participation(j,xy)
      • #gpii84j - Prioritize inclusive, public-interest research(xy)
      • #gpii84l - Empower children, parents, guardians and educators(j,xy)
      • #gpii9411a - Uphold integrity(l)
      • #gpii9411b - Invest in literacy(l,m)
      • #gpii9492a - Maintain election integrity(j)
      • #gpii9492b - Protect inclusion(j)
      • #gpii9492c - Offer transparency(j,m)
      • #gpii99a - Scale up efforts (xy,j)
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  • Hashtags for ...
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Author/editor:


What you can do?: #tagcoding and Voluntary Stakeholder Reporting - #2030VSR for the Sustainable Development Goals and Targets - #SDGs

  • #fightingUntruthsOnline ?
  • _M
  • _C
  • _D
  • _F
  • _P
  • _S
  • Source

#tagcoding postfixes for types of online untruths:
_M : Misinformation
_C : Conceptual deception
_D : Disinformation
_F : Fake news
_P : Propaganda
_S : Satire
#FightingUntruthsOnline

Misinformation refers to false or misleading information that is shared unknowingly and is not intended to deliberately deceive, manipulate or inflict harm on a person, social group, organisation or country.

Contextual deception refers to the use of true but not necessarily related information to frame an event, issue or individual (e.g. a headline that does not match the corresponding article), or the misrepresentation of facts to support one’s narrative (e.g. to deliberately delete information that is essential context to understanding the original meaning). The way in which facts are used is disingenuous and with the intent to manipulate people or cause harm.

Disinformation refers to verifiably false or misleading information that is knowingly and intentionally created and shared for economic gain or to deliberately deceive, manipulate or inflict harm.

Fake news refers to false information that is purposefully crafted, sensational, emotionally charged, misleading or totally fabricated information that mimics the form of mainstream news. Fake news can be wholly fabricated or a mix of fact and fiction.

Propaganda refers to the activity or content adopted and propagated by governments, private firms, non-profits, and individuals to manage collective attitudes, values, narratives, and opinions.

Satire is defined as language, film or other works of art that use humor and exaggeration to critique people or ideas, often as a form of social or political commentary.

Lesher, M., H. Pawelec and A. Desai (2022), "Disentangling untruths online: Creators, spreaders and how to stop them", Going Digital Toolkit Note, No. 23


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